Psychoacoustics of Spatial Hearing

It has been said that "the purpose of the ears is to point the eyes." While the ability of the auditory system to localize sound sources is just one component of our perceptual systems, it has high survival value, and living organisms have found many ways to extract directional information from sound. Although perceptual mysteries remain, the major cues have been known for a long time, and careful psychological studies have established how accurately we can make localization judgments. Anyone who wants to generate spatial sound for HCI has to know what influences the human auditory system. This section summarizes the major factors that influence spatial hearing. The following topics are covered:

[For an introduction to the psychology of hearing in general, see Handel. The traditional reference for spatial hearing is Blauert. Mills gives an old but insightful overview, but Carlile will probably be the most valuable survey for HCI people.]

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